There are numerous attractive places in Tibet. Situated amidst the towering Himalayas and known as the “Roof of the World”, Tibet is famous for its breathtaking mountains, pristine lakes, ancient monasteries and friendly locals. In this article, we'll introduce some of the best tourist places in Tibet so you can fully take in this amazing land of unmatched natural beauty and cultural treasures.
Best Places to Visit in and around Lhasa - The Capital of Tibet
No visit to Tibet would be complete without exploring Lhasa, its capital city at an altitude of over 3,600 meters. Home to many remarkable attractions, Lhasa is an ancient cultural and spiritual hub dating back centuries. Below are some great places to visit around this holy city:
Potala Palace: Built by the first king of the Tibet Kingdom Songtsan Gampo in 631 AD, Potala Palace is an outstanding UNESCO World Heritage site that displays exquisite Tibetan architecture. It was the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama, and now is the most recognisable landmark in Lhasa. The palace have also been a symbolic representation of Tibetan Buddhism, and attracts nearly 1 million tourists to visit every year.
Potala Palace
Jokhang Temple: As one of Tibet's holiest sites, the Jokhang Temple can be found in the center of the old downtown area in Lhasa. Built around 647 AD, it is an important pilgrimage destination and houses some of the most precious sacred relics, including a rare treasure of Jowo Shakyamuni statue. The spectacular golden top is also the highlight of this four-storey temple.
Barkhor Street: Situated next to Jokhang Temple, Barkhor Street is an engaging market that draws both tourists and locals alike. This street is also the traditional kora route for Tibetan people, so you’ll see flocks of people walk around there with a prayer wheel. Here, one can immerse themselves in Tibetan culture while shopping for unique handicrafts crafted by Tibetan artisans and experiencing its bustling atmosphere.
Norbulingka Palace: Meaning Jewel Park in Tibetan, Norbulingka is also listed as the “World Cultural Heritage Site”. Built during 1740s, and once served as the summer residence of the Dalai Lama, this palace features lush gardens, ornate pavilions and stunning murals. Norbulingka is an idyllic oasis that showcases the lifestyle of the Tibetan nobility.
Norbulingka Palace
Drepung Monastery: Drepung is one of Tibet's "Great Three" monasteries of Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism in Lhasa, once serving as its largest monastic institution worldwide with about 7,700 monks at its peak. Meaning “rice heap”, this 15th-century monastery is renowned for its grand white buildings scattered on the hillside. Every year during the Shoton Festival in August, there is also a famous Thangka Buddha Unveiling Ceremony at Drepung.
Sera Monastery: Founded in 1419 by Tsongkhapa’s disciple Jamchen Choje, Sera is another important Gelug sect monastery in Lhasa. Known for its lively script debate sessions held in its courtyard every afternoon (except Sunday), visitors will have a chance to witness these philosophical discussions while exploring its exquisite halls, chapels, and Tibetan Buddhist art collections.
Ganden Monastery: Located about 45 kilometers northeast of Lhasa, Ganden Monastery lies on the top of Wangbur Mountain at the elevation of 4,300 meters. Built in 1409 by Je Tsongkhapa, Ganden is the first Gelugpa monastery of Tibetan Buddhism among the “Great Three” monasteries in Lhasa (The other two are Sera Monastery and Drepung Monastery). In addition, you can opt to have a kora (a holy circular walk) with local pilgrims around the monastery, while enjoy the beautiful views of the surrounding valleys. This monastery is also the starting point of the famous Ganden-Samye trek route.
Yamdrok Lake: Situated approximately 100 kilometers away from Lhasa, Yamdrok and its surrounding landscape of snow-capped mountains is another picturesque place in Tibet. Sitting at an altitude of 4,441 meters, this freshwater lake is believed to be transformed from a goddess (Dorje Gegkyi Tso) as per Tibetan mythology, and is one of the four sacred lakes in Tibet. Take a scenic drive or hike around its coral-shaped shoreline to witness its turquoise waters, especially when the sun shines on it. You can also stop by Samding Monastery nearby, which is managed by a female reincarnation as the tradition there, and even travel a little farther to Karola Glacier for a view of its frozen splendor.
Yamdrok Lake
Namtso Lake: Widely recognized as the highest saline lake on the planet and one of Tibet's most beautiful lakes, Namtso lies in the Nyainqêntanglha mountain range at an evevation of 4,718 meters, offering tranquility and magic at every turn. Also as one of the “three holy lakes” in Tibet (the other two are Yamdrok Lake and Manasarovar Lake), Namtso is revered by both Tibetan people. Complemented by snow-capped mountains as its stunning backdrop, with the spectacular sunrise and sunset views, this lake is loved by photographers as well. Stroll along the lake under the clear sky, while marveling at lovely birdlife, it’s truly a perfect place for peace of mind. Though Namtso is 250 km away from Lhasa, this lake is definitely worth the time riding on the road to visit.
Best Places to Visit in Shigatse - The Second Largest City in Tibet
Shigatse, literally means “the fertile land” in Tibetan, offers a blend of ancient traditions, majestic landscapes, and spiritual sanctuaries that leave a lasting impression on every visitor. And here we recommend some of the best places for tourists in Shigatse:
Tashilhunpo Monastery: Home to the Panchen Lama, second in spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhism after Dalai Lama. While exploring its vast complex, you will come across towering statues, intricate murals and peaceful courtyards. Maitreya Chapel of the monastery boasts the world's tallest gilded statue of Maitreya Buddha at 26.2 meters - making for an eye-catching centerpiece to any Buddhist sanctuary or museum.
Sakya Monastery: Situated 127 kilometers west of Shigatse, Sakya Monastery is the seat for the Sakya (or Sakyapa) school of Tibetan Buddhism and is well known for its striking gray architecture. Sakya was founded in 1073, and once played an essential part in Tibetan history when its abbot Drogon Chogyal Phagspa became the leader of Tibet under the rule of Kublai Khan's Mongolian Empire. Sakya even served as Tibet's capital from 1268-1354 in Yuan Dynasty.
Mount Everest Base Camp: There are actually two base camps in Nepal and Tibet (China), and Tibet owns the North Base Camp (5,200 meters), which is located in Tingri, Shigatse. Visiting the world’s tallest mountain will provide a once-in-a-life-time experience, and it’s possible to get there without any hiking or climbing expertise. Reaching Tibet Everest Base Camp provides captivating views of its golden peak, and most tourists choose to stay an overnight there for the marvelous sunrise. You’ll also visit the famous Rongbuk Monastery nearby, where is regarded as the best place to take photos of the Mount Everest.
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How to Visit Everest without Climbing
Best Places to Visit in Gyantse - The Heroic Town in Tibet
Situated in southern Tibet and nestled in the beautiful Nyang River Valley, Gyantse is a charming town. In addition, Gyantse has a very long history dating back over a thousand years, making it an alluring choice for travelers searching for authentic Tibetan experiences.
Gyantse Dzong (Gyantse Fortress): This fortress is one of the most iconic structures in Gyantse. As an massive hilltop citadel with panoramic views of surrounding valleys and mountains, this place once served as a crucial defensive stronghold. When British forces invaded Tibet from 1903-1904, Tibetan soldiers fought bloody battles here against British troops, and left behind heroic legends being passed on through generations.
Pelkor Chode Monastery: Built from 1427 and took 10 years to complete, Pelkor Chode Monastery in Gyantse is an extraordinary architectural masterpiece combining Tibetan, Nepali and Han Chinese styles. The highlight of this monastery is its Kumbum Stupa, an impressive nine-story pagoda adorned with murals and statues that is recognized as one of Tibet's largest chörten (Buddhist stupa), and is regarded as one of its finest works of Tibetan Buddhist art and architecture.
Best Places to Visit in Tsedang - The Cradle of Tibetan Civilization
Tsedang lies in the Yarlung Tsangpo Valley, 183km southwest of Lhasa. As a very fertile place in Tibet, it is the home of Tibetan civilization, and was the ancient capital until the reign of Songtsen Gampo (617-650). Because of this, there are many attractions worth visiting in Tsedang.
Samye Monastery: Situated on the northern bank of Yarlung Tsangpo River, Samye holds an important place in Tibetan Buddhism as it is renowned as the first monastery of Tibet (Built from 762 to 779). Boasting an eclectic combination of Indian, Chinese and Tibetan architectural styles - Samye features three main temple halls representing different aspects of Buddhist practice as well as stupas with vibrant prayer flags for visitors to explore.
Yumbulagang Palace: Situated on a hill overlooking Yarlung Valley, Yumbulagang is a great place to learn about the early Tibetan civilization. According to legend, it was built as the first palace in Tibet - serving as residence of early Tibetan kings who resided here. The stunning architecture, featuring intricate murals and religious artifacts that give an insight into Tibetan society and spiritual roots.
Trandruk Monastery: Situated in the southern region of Tsedang, Trandruk Monastery is famous for its ancient murals and collection of Buddhist scriptures. Built in the 7th century, this monastery houses an exquisite pearl Thangka (Buddhist paintings on silk) which can only be displayed to visitors during special occasions. Additionally, its main temple houses an image of Tara - an image revered as an embodiment of compassion and wisdom - who is venerated within Tibetan Buddhism.
Mindrolling Monastery: Situated in Tsedang's western area, Mindrolling is the largest monastery of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism in central Tibet. Founded in 1676, this monastery is famous for its intricate woodwork, colorful frescoes, as well as their cham dancing performance on the 10th day of the 5th month by Tibetan Lunar Calendar.
Chim-puk Hermitage: At an altitude of 4,300m, Chim-puk Hermitage in Dranang Valley is an important sacred site, as it is believed that here was once a retreat for Guru Rinpoche (founder of Tibetan Buddhism) to meditate. Perched atop a rocky hillside, this hermitage provides a beautiful scenery and is an ideal place for a peaceful
meditation in Tibet.
Best Places to Visit in Ngari - the Holy Land in Western Tibet
Ngari, also known as Ali, occupies one of Asia's most remote corners, with an average elevation of more than 4500m. It is vast, wild and sparsely populated. Ngari is also where the Himalayas meet the Gangdise Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, and Karakorum Mountains.
Mount Kailash: Recognized as the “center of the world” by Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bön religion, Mount Kailash is one of the most sacred mountains on earth. Hindus believe here is the abode of Lord Shiva, so this mystical peak (6,638 m) attracts thousands of pilgrims come to an arduous pilgrimage every year. Even if you're simply a traveler, the majesty of Mount Kailash itself and the spectacular surrounding landscapes also make it a destination worth visiting on your bucket list. The 3-day circuit walk around Mount Kailash surely ranks as one of most classic treks in Asia.
Mount Kailash
Lake Manasarovar: Located near Mount Kailash, at the altitude of 4,587 meters, Lake Manasarovar is one of three sacred lakes in Tibet, and is revered by Hindus as well. Many religious followers usually perform a ritual bath there. It’s Tibetan name is Mapham Yumtso, which means victorious lake. Covering 412 square kilometers, with the snowy mountains in the background, this deep blue, crystal-clear lake is stunning.
Guge Kingdom Ruins: The ancient ruins of Guge Kingdom make for a fascinating archaeological site. The ancient kingdom was founded by King Glang Darma's descendant in the 10th century after Tsaparang was conquered, and was once the capital of western Tibet with a thriving civilization. On the 300-meter-high mountain slope, more than 400 houses and over 800 caves are scattered.
Ruins of Guge Kingdom
Tholing Monastery: Built by the second King of the Guge Kingdom in 997 AD, Tholing Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in western Tibet. Meaning “hovering forever in the sky” in Tibetan, it was once the center of Buddhist scriptures translations, and the place where religious ceremonies were held. An Indian eminent monk named Atisha gave preached in 1042 here, which greatly promoted the development of Buddhism in Ngari.
Best Places to Visit in Nyingchi - The “Switzerland of Tibet”
Nyingchi (also referred to as Linzhi) is a beautiful place in southeastern Tibet famous for its lush green valleys, snow-capped mountains, and picturesque landscapes - making it often known as "The Switzerland of Tibet". Check out what you can see in Nyingchi below:
Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon: As the world’s deepest and longest canyon with the length of almost 505 kilometers and the depth of 6009 meters, Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is regarded as the eighth natural wonder on the planet. It offers breathtaking views of the mighty Yarlung Tsangpo River winding through the dramatic cliffs and gorges.
Namcha Barwa Mountain: Located in the eastern part of Nyingchi, Namcha Barwa is one of the most beautiful peaks in the world. Standing at 7,782 meters, this mountain is the 28th-highest summit worldwide, and its huge triangular peak is covered in snow all year round, shrouded in clouds and mist, earning its nickname as "Shy Girl Peak". There is a famous hot spring resort at the foot of the mountain, which makes it a great place for leisure.
Namcha Barwa Mountain
Basum Tso Lake: Listed as a World Tourist Attraction by World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Basum Tso is a serene alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and meadows. It is known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and is a sacred lake of Nyingmapa school in Tibetan Buddhism. Tourists can take boat rides to Tashi Island which is in the middle of the lake, and have a visit to the 1500-year old Tso Dzong Monastery.
Lulang Forest: At the altitude of 3700 meters, Lulang Forest is a beautiful highland meadow located 80km from Bayi Town of Nyingchi. Meaning “Dragon King’s Valley” in Tibetan, this plateau meadow is adorned with colorful flowers (April to June is azaleas bloom season), evergreen forests, and snow-capped mountains. It is a popular spot for nature walks, horseback riding, and enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.
Conclusion:Apart from the list above, there are of course a lot more attractive places in Tibet that are worth visiting, such as Tibet Museum, Drak Yerpa Hermitage, Lhamo La-tso, and many other featured monasteries. Tibet is absolutely diverse and promises an unforgettable experience to people with different interests and passions. So why not embark on this extraordinary adventure and explore this mystical land yourself!
